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土木工程词汇----土的物理性质


阿太堡界限Atterberg limits
饱和度degree of saturation
饱和密度saturated density
饱和重度saturated unit weight
比重specific gravity
稠度consistency
不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient
触变thixotropy
单粒结构single-grained structure
蜂窝结构honeycomb structure
干重度dry unit weight
干密度dry density
塑性指数plasticity index
含水量water content, moisture content
活性指数
级配gradation, grading
结合水bound water, combined water, held water
界限含水量Atterberg limits
颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composi
tion of soil
可塑性plasticity
孔隙比void ratio
孔隙率porosity
粒度granularity, grainness, grainage
粒组fraction, size fraction
毛细管水capillary water
密度density
密实度compactionness
年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil
平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter
曲率系数coefficient of curvature
三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram
三相土tri-phase soil
湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure
湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility
缩限shrinkage limit
土的构造soil texture
土的结构soil structure
土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles
土中气air in soil
土中水water in soil
团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith
限定粒径constrained diameter
相对密度relative density, density index
相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa
ction, coefficient of compaction
絮状结构flocculent structure
压密系数coefficient of consolidation
压缩性compressibility
液限liquid limit
液性指数liquidity index
游离水(台)free water
有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size
有效密度effective density
有效重度effective unit weight
重力密度unit weight
自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water
组构fabric
最大干密度maximum dry density
最优含水量optimum water content

 

 

 

 

    

 
 
 

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